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Cymbeline Synopsis |
Posthumus, an orphaned nobleman, has been brought up in the court
of the British king, Cymbeline. The king's daughter, Imogen,
brought up as Posthumus' playmate, has fallen in love with him and
the two have been secretly married. Because of this Posthumus has
been banished from Britain by the king. The king has a second
wife, whose son, Cloten, wishes to marry Imogen. His mother, the
queen, secretly plots to have her son become king. The Roman
ambassador, Lucius, informs the king that because he refuses to
pay tribute money to Rome, there will now be a war between the two
countries.
In Rome where Posthumus
goes in exile, he meets an Italian nobleman, Iachimo, who
challenges him to a wager concerning Imogen's chastity and
fidelity to Posthumus. After much goading, Posthumous accepts the
offer and Iachimo goes to Britain in order to seduce Imogen. When
they meet, Imogen repels Iachimo's advances, but he then pretends
it was all a ruse to test whether she was as virtuous as
Posthumous had said. He asks that she protect a chest full of
precious gifts he has bought on his trip and unsuspecting, Imogen
agrees to keep them in her bed-chamber. During the night, Iachimo,
who has been hidden in the trunk, steals a bracelet that Posthumus
has given her, and also notes intimate marks on her body while she
sleeps. He returns to Rome and convinces Posthumus that Imogen has
been unfaithful to him. Posthumous rages against women in general
and Imogen in particular, and sends a message to his faithful
servant, Pissanio, instructing him to lure her to the distant
location of Milford Haven and to kill her.
Imogen, receiving a
loving letter from Posthumous, leaves the court with Pissanio
thinking she is going to meet Posthumous. When they are far from
the court, Pissanio confesses the true nature of his mission, but
will not do what Posthumous wants. Instead, he provides Imogen
with men's clothing and tells her to seek out Lucius, the Roman
ambassador who has landed to declare war on Britain. He also gives
her a packet that he got from the queen, which she told him was a
healing potion. The queen thinks, however, that it is a deadly
poison, although the audience already has been told it is only a
sleeping potion. Pissanio tells her to become a page to Lucius and
to let "time" work things out for her.
Now-this is where the
plot gets really complicated! Left alone, Imogen finds a cave and
meets Morgan, and his two sons, Polydore and Cadwal. In reality,
Morgan is Belarius, a soldier who had been loyal to Cymbeline, but
had been banished by him on false charges of treason. The two boys
are in reality Guiderius and Arviragus, the two sons of Cymbeline
who Belarius had stolen in revenge when they were infants.
Immediately the boys love Imogen, calling her brother, having no
idea that she is really their sister. Still heart-sick at the
betrayal of Posthumus, Imogen takes the potion that Pissanio gave
her. The boys believe that she is dead and speak a funeral dirge
over her body.
In the meantime-Cloten
has come looking for Imogen. He plans to revenge himself by raping
her while wearing Posthumous' clothing. He meets Guiderius,
challenges him to fight, but is killed and has his head cut off.
Cloten's body is laid out next to Imogen's and when she reawakens
and she sees the clothing of Posthumus, she thinks that it is his
body, and that he has been betrayed by Pissanio and Cloten.
The war rages, and
thanks to Belarius and the boys, Cymbeline's forces have carried
the day. Pothumus, who has come to Britain disguised as a Roman,
is captured, as is Iachimo, the leader of the Italian forces.
Lucius finds Imogen who is mourning over the body of Cloten (who
she thinks is Posthumus), and he takes her into his service as a
page.
Everyone finally winds up in the camp of Cymbeline. All of the
plot tangles are resolved, Cymbeline declares a pardon for all,
and everyone is reunited in a happy ending for everyone except
Cloten and the queen!
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